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ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS OF DEVELOPING CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS OF PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS

Pedagogical Education , UDC: 159.9.072.432 DOI: 10.25688/2076-9121.2024.18.1-1.03

Authors

  • Diryugina Elena G.
  • Yasvin Vitold A. Doctor of Education Sciences, Doctor of Psychological Sciences

Annotation

Critical thinking skills are included in the list of expected student learning outcomes in the educational standards of many countries, including Russia. This maintains the topicality of the question: How to develop students’ critical thinking at school? This issue has been studied for a long time, however, a solution for mass public school has not yet been found. It seems that in addition to introducing special courses on critical thinking and integrating relevant practices into subject content, it is also required to create a special learning environment. Thus, there is another focus in the issue of applying school’s resources: what kind of school environment should be created to stimulate the development of students’ critical thinking? This study considers the correlation between the qualitative and quantitative parameters of the school environment and the level of critical thinking of students in the last year of primary school (4th grade). The type and the value of the environmental parameters are defined by expert evaluation involving school staff and students. To determine the level of students’ critical thinking, an automated 4K monitoring tool was used. The study involved 1526 students of the 4th grade from 39 schools. The data was collected in 2020, 2021, 2022. A significant positive correlation has been identified between the level of environmental stimulation of students’ activity (activity scale) and the level of critical thinking development in primary school. The number of students at “advanced” level of critical thinking and the number of students at “developing” level correlates with the ratio of “creative”, “dogmatic” and “serene” types of environments. A positive correlation has been identified between the number of students at “advanced” level of critical thinking and the environmental parameter of “structuredness”.

How to link insert

Diryugina, E. G. & Yasvin, V. A. (2024). ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS OF DEVELOPING CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS OF PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS Bulletin of the Moscow City Pedagogical University. Series "Pedagogy and Psychology", 18 (1-1), 54. https://doi.org/10.25688/2076-9121.2024.18.1-1.03
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