Home Releases 20 (2)

INCLUSIVE EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT AT UNIVERSITIES FOR STUDENTS WITH SPECIAL NEEDS AND HEALTH LIMITATIONS: MONITORING RESULTS AND MANAGEMENT SOLUTIONS

Special Pedagogy and Special Psychology , UDC: 376 DOI: 10.24412/2076-9121-2026-2-154-168

Authors

  • Guseynova Ascha Ay. Candidate (PhD) of Education Sciences
  • Manuylova Viktoria V. Doctor of Sciences in Education

Annotation

The relevance of this article stems from persistent deficits at universities that hinder full participation of students with special needs and health limitations in academic and social life. In this context, the monitoring of inclusive environment at universities serves as an essential tool for identifying barriers and informing management decisions aimed at systemic improvement. The aim of this paper is to present and analyze the findings of a monitoring study on the condition of the inclusive educational environment at universities for students with special needs and health limitations, as well as to propose management decisions designed to address the identified challenges. This empirical study is based on a monitoring survey conducted in 2025. The primary method was a remote questionnaire administered to representatives of 16 universities (n = 16) across five regions of the Russian Federation where students with special needs and health limitations are enrolled. The methodological framework was based on systemic and management‑oriented approaches to analyzing inclusive educational environments. The assessment of inclusive educational environments was carried out according to the predefined criteria, with descriptive statistics used to identify challenges and justify management decisions. The study revealed that while most universities have local regulations governing the education of students with special needs and health limitations, a significant proportion of these documents require updating. For example, building accessibility remains problematic: only 36 % of universities are fully equipped with special learning resources, 44 % are partially equipped, and 20 % were unable to provide an answer. Teaching staff were found to experience difficulties in applying inclusive instructional methods tailored to students’ special learning needs. In terms of instructional support, 68 % of universities have formal adapted curricula, yet in 92 % of cases individual approach amounts to little more than extending deadlines or altering the format of assessments. Only 36 % of universities provide systemic psychological support, while 42 % offer social‑pedagogical support; over 62 % report insufficient student engagement in extracurricular activities. Based on these findings, we suggest management decisions that address the identified challenges. The results emphasize the need to shift from isolated measures toward systemic management of inclusive learning environments at universities.

How to link insert

Guseynova, A. A. & Manuylova, V. V. (2026). INCLUSIVE EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT AT UNIVERSITIES FOR STUDENTS WITH SPECIAL NEEDS AND HEALTH LIMITATIONS: MONITORING RESULTS AND MANAGEMENT SOLUTIONS Bulletin of the Moscow City Pedagogical University. Series "Pedagogy and Psychology", 20 (2), 154. https://doi.org/10.24412/2076-9121-2026-2-154-168
References
1. 1. Levchenko, I. Yu., & Guseynova, A. A. (2016). On the Problem of Standardization of Special Educational Conditions for Students with Disabilities. Standards and Monitoring in Education, 4(4), 45–49. https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=26672494
2. 2. Levchenko, I. Yu., Prikhodko, O. G., Guseynova, A. A., & Manuilova, V. V. (2018). Inclusive Education: Special Conditions for Including Students with Disabilities in the Educational Space. Moscow: National Book Center. https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=36564096
3. 3. Bogdanova, T. G., Guseynova, L. A., Nazarova, N. M., Prikhodko, O. G., Ushakova, E. V., & Yakovleva, I. M. (2018). Pedagogy of Inclusive Education. Textbook. Moscow: INFRA-M. 335 p. (Series “Higher Education: Bachelor’s Degree”). https://www.elibrary.ru/author_items.asp
4. 4. Prikhodko, O. G., Levchenko, I. Yu., Manuilova, V. V., & Guseynova, A. A. (2020). Creating conditions for ensuring the accessibility of the environment of the specialized model of basic vocational educational organizations. Special education, 1(57), 152–166. https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=42799863
5. 5. Vislie, L. (2003). From integration to inclusion: focusing global trends and changes in the western European societies. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 18(1), 17–35. https://doi.org/10.1080/0885625082000042294
6. 6. Manuilova, V. V. (2018). Implementation of measures to improve the system of inclusive vocational education in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Humanities, 2(42), 20–25 https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?edn=xrfjfj&ysclid=mkzg9x-0ui1296554514
7. 7. Alekhina, S. V., Samsonova, E. V., & Shemanov, A. Yu. (2022). An approach to modeling an inclusive environment of an educational organization. Psychological Science and Education, 27(5), 69–84 https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=50084757&ysclid=mkzg-1gvtna796479989
8. 8. Bliznyuk, O. A., & Senchenkov, N. P. (2020). The concept of “inclusive educational environment”, “inclusive educational space”: similarities and differences. Man and Education, 4(4), 112–115. https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/ponyatiya-inklyuzivnaya-obrazovatelnaya-sreda-inklyuzivnoe-obrazovatelnoe-prostranstvo-shodstva-i-razlichiya?ysclid=ml6m8dnk1544428140
9. 9. Ekzhanova, E. A. (2022). The current state of special and inclusive education. Systemic Psychology and Sociology, 2(42), 26–35. https://doi.org/ 10.25688/2223-6872.2022.42.2.03
10. 10. Prikhodko, O., Manuylova, V., Huseynova, A., & Yugova, O. (2019). Recent trends in the development of lifelong inclusive education of persons with disabilities in the Russian Federation. In: SHS Web of Conferences. The conference proceedings. Don State Technical Universyty, 10007. https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=44549744
11. 11. Nazarova, N. M. (2020). The problem of assessing the quality of inclusive education. In World trends in special and inclusive education. Collection of scientific articles based on the materials of the International Scientific and Practical Conference (pp. 169–176) https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=44452452&ysclid=m4iei69wq786888620
12. 12. Yakovleva, I. M. (2020). Problems of inclusive education of children with disabilities at the present stage. In World trends in special and inclusive education. Collection of scientific articles based on the materials of the International Scientific and Practical Conference (pp. 276–281). https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=44452472
13. 13. Samsonova, E. V., Bystrova, Yu. A., & Manuilova, V. V. (2023). The current state of the inclusive educational environment in professional educational organizations of secondary vocational education: a pilot study. Clinical and special psychology, 12(2), 192–214. https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=54209313
14. 14. Armstrong, F., Armstrong, D., & Barton, L. (2000). Inclusive Education. Policy, Contexts and Comparative Perspectives. London, UK: David Fulton. 175. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203065075
15. 15. Ashby, C. (2012). Disability Studies and Inclusive Teacher Preparation: A Socially Just Path for Teacher Education. Rеsearch and Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities, 37(2), 89–99. https://doi.org/10.1177/154979691203700204 https://www.academia.edu/1865681/Disability_Studies_and_Inclusive_Teacher_Preparation_A_Socially_Just_Path_for_Teacher_Education
16. 16. McNicholl, A., Desmond, D., & Gallagher, P. (2020). Assistive Technologies, Educational Engagement and Psychosocial Outcomes among Students with Disabilities in Higher Education. Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol, 18, 50–58. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33320728/
17. 17. Wilkens, L., Haage, A., Lüttmann, F., & Bühler, C. R. (2021). Digital Teaching, Inclusion and Students’ Needs: Student Perspectives on Participation and Access in Higher Education. Social Inclusion, 9, 117–129. https://ideas.repec.org/a/cog/socinc/v9y2021i3p117-129.html
18. 18. Love, H. R., & Horn, E. (2021). Definition, context, quality: Current issues in research examining high-quality inclusive education. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 40(4), 204–216. https://www.sci-hub.ru/10.1177/0271121419846342?ysclid=ml6nzwsllf704796382
19. 19. Guseynova, A. A., & Manuilova, V. V. (2020). Organizational and methodological aspects of distance learning for children with special educational needs. In SHS Web of Conf., 87. International Scientifc and Practical Conference “Teacher Professionalism: Psychological and Pedagogical Support of a Successful Career”.
20. 20. Kantor, V. Z., Proekt, Yu. L., Nikulina, G. V., Antropov, A. P., Kondrakova, I. E., Zalautdinova, S. E., & Litovchenko, O. V. (2021). Inclusive professional competencies: An assessment paradigm of the pedagogical community. Clinical and Special Psychology, 10(3), 106–125. https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=4 6683565&ysclid=mhajc1uahs504024960
21. 21. Khitryuk, V. V. (2015). Inclusive readiness of the teacher: genesis, phenomenology, concept of formation. Monograph. Baranovichi: BarSU, 276 p. https://rep.barsu.by/handle/data/1295
22. 22. Solovieva, T. A. (2020). Personnel provision of the education system for students with disabilities. Bulletin of Practical Psychology of Education, 17(2), 49–52. www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=44061113&ysclid=mhak 2mzao0880921407
23. 23. Levchenko, I. Yu., Prikhodko, O. G., Guseinova, A. A., & Manuilova, V. V. Inclusive Education: Special Conditions for Including Students with Disabilities in the Educational Space. A Study Guide. Moscow: National Book Center, 2018. 112 p. (Special Psychology). ISBN 978-5-4441-0260-2. EDN YQCTFB. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=36564096
24. 24. Guseynova, A. A. (2022). Special Educational Needs of Preschool Children with Musculoskeletal Disorders. In Arinushkina, A. A., & Korobeynikov, I. A. (Eds.). Education of Children with Special Needs: Theoretical Foundations and Practical Experience in the Selected Works of Russian, Belarus, and Polish Scholars (pp. 203–209). Cham, Switzerland: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-13646-7_21
Download file .pdf 591.72 kb